讲座时间：11月3日（星期五）10:00-11:30
讲座嘉宾：张丽文 助理教授 澳门大学
讲座主持：吴苏青 特聘副研究员 体育外围平台APP
讲座地点：体育外围平台APPA723会议室
讲座标题：
The Definition and Measurement of Human Capital Resources: A Content and Meta-Analytic Review
讲座摘要:
Although human capital resources (HCR) can be important for organizational performance, researchers have defined and measured HCR in various ways. Consequently, it is unclear whether existing measures provide valid inferences about HCR or their relations with other constructs. We conducted this three-study research to address these issues. In Study 1, we reviewed HCR definitions (k = 84) and found that most definitions focus on collective knowledge, skills, and abilities. Recent definitions also tend to include other characteristics (e.g., personality). In Study 2, a content analysis of HCR measures (k = 127) revealed that only 23.6% of the measures focused solely on HCR and they tended to assess only one or two dimensions of the construct (i.e., were deficient). Many measures (46.5%) assessed both HCR and other constructs (i.e., were partially contaminated), and other measures (29.9%) assessed only non-HCR constructs (i.e., were fully contaminated). In Study 3 (k = 94), we found that HCR measures that were less deficient demonstrated stronger criterion-related validity for predicting unit and firm performance. Interestingly, partially contaminated measures were somewhat more predictive than uncontaminated measures (ρ = .35 vs. .25, respectively), mainly because they assessed both HCR and other constructs that are related to performance. Both types of measures demonstrated stronger validity than fully contaminated measures. Overall, findings suggest that extant HCR measures often are deficient and/or contaminated. We discuss implications, as well as offer guidance for measuring HCR in future research.
尽管人力资本资源(HCR)对于组织绩效十分重要，研究人员定义和测量人力资本资源的方法却不尽相同，因而我们并不清楚现有测量是否能够对人力资本资源或其与其他构念的关系提供有效的推断。本研究开展了三个研究以解决这些问题。研究一通过文献回顾，发现多数的人力资本资源定义围绕集体知识、技能和能力方面。研究二通过内容分析，发现23.6%的现有测量不够全面（仅测量了人力资本资源的一两个维度），46.5%的测量方法存在一定污染（同时测量了其他构念），更有29.9%的测量方法评估非人力资本资源的构念（即完全污染）。研究三发现，相对不受污染的人力资本资源测量方法在预测组织和公司绩效方面表现出更强的标准相关效度，而存在一定污染的测量方法比没有污染的测量方法预测性更强。本研究结果表明，现有的人力资本资源测量方法不够全面或受到一定程度的污染。
嘉宾简介（Bio）:
Liwen Zhang is an Assistant Professor at Faculty of Business Administration from University of Macau. She earned a Ph.D. degree in Human Resource and Organizational Behavior from Florida State and a master's degree from Pennsylvania State University. Her research focuses on organizational staffing and human capital resources. In the area of staffing, she is interested in understanding how individuals seek jobs, how organizations attract and select these individuals, and how they perform after being selected. Her second area of interest concerns how human capital resources emerge and how they contribute to organizational performance. So far, her work has been published in quality journals, including Journal of Applied Psychology, Personnel Psychology, and Human Resources Management Review. Her research also has been mentioned in media outlets, including Harvard Business Review, Sydney Morning Herald, and The Brief.
张丽文，澳门大学工商体育外围平台APP助理教授，佛罗里达州立大学人力资源和组织行为学博士。主要研究方向为组织中的人员配置和人力资本资源，包括个人求职行为，组织的招募选拔以及对人才的吸引，员工入职后的绩效表现等；另外关注人力资本资源的涌现和对组织绩效的影响。其研究成果发表在Journal of Applied Psychology、Personnel Psychology和Human Resources Management Review等高水平期刊，研究成果也被哈佛商业评论和悉尼先驱晨报等多家媒体报道。
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